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Hidden
Churches and Chapels of Warwickshire |
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county of Warwickshire contains many famous churches which feature
prominently and proudly in publications which espouse the delights
of the area. However, there are many more churches and chapels
which do not receive the same acclaim but which were an important
feature in the everyday life of our Warwickshire ancestors.
Many of these churches and chapels still serve their local congregation
yet are little known beyond their immediate parish. Some are
hidden away in corners of small villages, across fields, down
country lanes or behind hedgerows. This selection of photographs
gives a sample of some of these religious buildings for family
historians and others who may have an interest in this historic
county. It also provides recognition of the work of the small
congregations that continue to support and maintain most of
these churches. Contact me if you require any further information
about a particular church in Warwickshire. |
St.
Mary, Astley |
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This large church
in the hamlet of Astley serves a parish that is large in area
with a widespread population. Adjoining the churchyard are
the ruins of Astley Castle; a sad sight, having been neglected
for many years, following a disastrous fire in 1978. The castle
is particularly associated with the Grey family, their most
famous member being Lady Jane Grey, who was Queen of England
for 9 days in 1553. The church and the castle feature in fiction
as well as in history. George Eliot, the author, was born
on the neighbouring Arbury estate. She is thought to have
used them as the basiss for Knebley Church and Knebley Abbey,
which both feature in her novel "Mr. Gilfil's Love Story".
St. Mary's still survives the ravages of time, although it
is much changed from the Collegiate Church which was founded
here by Sir Thomas Astley in 1343 but suffered in the dissolutions
of Henry VIII. The nave of the present church was, in fact,
the quire or chancel of the Collegiate Church, which must
have been an extremely large building. It is believed to have
covered most of the present churchyard. The approach to the
church is dominated by the massive bulk of the 17th century
west tower. The tower and chancel may have been built using
stone from the previous church. |
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The
Church of St. Lawrence, Barton on the Heath |
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Located at the high point of the village, this is a fine,
old, stone church featuring a saddleback tower. The interior
contains several memorials and an interesting old font.
The highlight, however, is a truly magnificent stained glass
window, installed in the north wall of the nave in 1995.
This modern version of an ancient craft is a tremendous
attraction.
Dr. James Wilmot was appointed Rector here in 1782. Although
ostensibly a bachelor, it was claimed, after his death,
that he had been married to a member of the Royal Household
of Poland. He was believed to have officiated at the clandestine
marriage between George III and Hannah Lightfoot at Kew
Chapel in London in 1759.
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St.
Bartholomew, Little Packington |
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The parish was once
known as Packington Piggott. The church dates from a rebuilding
of 1878 on new concrete foundations. Much of the stone used
came from a 12th-13th century church which previously occupied
the site.
St. Bartholomew's closed in 1966 and was subsequently
declared redundant. In 1991 arrangements were made to transfer
the property to Lord Aylesford, to enable it to be disposed
of for conversion to a domestic dwelling. In 1998 conversion
work was proceeding. The parish of Little Packington is now
included in the benefice of Meriden.
Close to the east end of the churchyard lies
evidence of a transport system which has also lost its former
glory. It is the trackbed of the old Stonebridge branch of
the Derby to Hampton railway line. It was constructed by the
Birmingham and Derby Junction Railway Company to link with
the London and Birmingham line at Hampton in Arden. The railway
opened in 1839 and provided the first main line link between
London and Derby and Birmingham and Derby. |
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St.
John Baptist, Honiley |
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St. John Baptist Church is now
the Parish Church for Honiley and Wroxall. It is approached
along a short driveway, close to the entrance to Honiley Hall.
The driveway terminates in front of the impressive churchyard
gates, flanked by the North and South Lodges of the now demolished
Honiley House. Honiley House was once the home of John Sanders.
He built the church, at his own expense, in 1723, as recorded
in an inscription over the west door of the church.
Tradition has it that the church was designed by Sir Christopher
Wren. Whether or not this is true, there is no doubt that
it is an interesting and distinctive building, consisting
of a nave, apsidal sanctuary and west tower with octagonal
spire. It stands in a quiet, secluded location which is disturbed
at intervals by air traffic flying into Birmingham Airport. |
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St.
Michael & All Angels, Baddesley Clinton |
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The peaceful, wooded location
of this church helps to retain the feeling of a clearing in
a forest, much as it may have been when the Forest of Arden
covered most of the countryside hereabouts. A short distance
away is the celebrated moated house of Baddesley Clinton,
the long time residence of the Ferrers family, which is now
in the ownership of the National Trust. The interior of the
church is dark and the nave surprisingly narrow. The large
stained glass window in the chancel features Nicholas Brome,
Sir Edward Ferrers and his wife, Lady Constance. Their children
are also pictured and there are six heraldic shields, one
of which has 32 quarterings, illustrating the numerous links
of the Ferrers family with other notable families. The church
was expanded and improved by Nicholas Brome at the beginning
of the 16th century. It was restored in 1872. |
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St.
Leonard, Birdingbury |
This
wonderful church stands on sloping ground, above the banks
of the River Leam, on the edge of the village. It was built,
in the Classical style, in 1775, replacing an earlier mediaeval
church. It was altered and enlarged in 1876 with Gothic features
to give the church as seen today. Restoration and underpinning
of the apse took place in 1991.
The church comprises a nave, chancel, apsidal sanctuary and
west entrance with a vestry and a staircase leading to the
west gallery. An elegant, stone bell-turret provides the finishing
touch.The apsidal sanctuary is a significant attraction. The
arch has fine stone capitals and the apse itself has a splendid,
highly decorative, vaulted ceiling. |
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St.
Peter & St. Paul, Winderton |
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The
peaceful hamlet of Winderton lies within the civil parish
of Brailes. The Church of St. Peter and St. Paul stands at
the south-west corner of the hamlet, overlooking rolling countryside,
with views towards the settlement of Brailes. This attractive
church was constructed in 1878, using the golden-brown stone
obtained from local quarries. It was built by Canon Thoyts
as a memorial to his parents on land that was provided by
the Marquess of Northampton. Entrance is through a porch at
the base of the tower. The porch, with its soaring, vaulted
ceiling and arcades, is guarded by solid iron gates. The tower
has four enormous gargoyles leaping from the corners. Sadly,
three of them are badly damaged. The interior of the church
is noted for its bands of red and white stonework. The church
is now closed, having been declared redundant in 1974, after
less than one hundred years service. |
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St.
James, Old Milverton |
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This interesting
church is hidden away in the hamlet of Old Milverton. It occupies
a site with views over the valley of the River Avon and towards
Warwick. Amongst the trees, on the far bank of the river,
one can see the ruins of the mansion house at Guy's Cliffe,
standing forlorn and desolate. St. James Church is the result
of a rebuilding in 1880, using the foundations of an earlier
church. Finance for the work was provided by Lady Charles
Bertie Percy of Guy's Cliffe. |
St.
Peter, Radway |
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This unpretentious
rural church contains much of interest. It was built in 1866,
using stone and windows from the old church, which was located
on another site in the village. Memorials from the old church
were also incorporated. The lych gate, at the east end of
the churchyard, carries plaques recording those of the parish
who gave their lives in the two World Wars. It also has a
Roll of Honour for those who served in and survived World
War 1. Included is the name of Field Marshal Earl Haig, who
rented nearby Radway Grange for a time. |
St.
Giles, Chesterton |
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The
church stands grey and brooding, a short distance away from
the hamlet of Chesterton Green which it serves. The parish
also includes the agricultural area of Kingston. Long, low
and crenallated, the church has a somewhat austere appearance.
The nave appears narrow and long. The west end of the nave
has the splendid tomb of Humphrey Peyto and his wife Anna.
It is hand painted and surmounted by alabaster effigies. Their
ten children are featured in effigy at the rear of the tomb.
There are also memorials to Sir Edward Peyto and his wife,
Elizabeth and to Sir William Peyto and his wife, Eleanor.
Sadly Eleanor has been recently decapitated. Sir Edward Peyto
fought on the Parliamentarian side in the Civil War and commanded
the garrison defending Warwick Castle. He was also responsible
for the construction of the Peyto Gateway and Chesterton Windmill. |
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St.
George the Martyr, Newbold Pacey & Ashorne |
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A
small plot, surrounded by fields, at the edge of the hamlet
of Newbold Pacey, provides a pleasant location for this 19th
century church. The simple design of the church is complemented
by the saddleback tower which incorporates the entrance porch
to the church. The main structure of the church consists of
a nave, chancel and south aisle, together with a south chapel,
organ space and vestry.
Newbold Pacey is believed to have been depopulated in the
14th century with some of the residents moving to nearby Ashorne.
The Manor of Newbold included Ashorne, which is now the larger
of the two settlements. The large estate of Ashorne Hill,
which is within the parish, was established by Arthur and
Ethel Tree, a couple from the U.S.A. who decided to settle
in England. |
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St.
Nicholas, Loxley |
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The
sign at the entrance to the churchyard proclaims that the
church is one of the oldest in England, with Saxon and Norman
features. It also states that 30 generations have worshipped
here since circa 760 A.D. A church has been on this site since
that time. This simple structure has a nave, chancel, south
vestry and south-west tower. The tower is thought to have
been erected in the 12th century, though the upper tier clearly
belongs to a later date than the lower portion. The remainder
of the church results from major restoration work that was
carried out in 1740. More recently, restoration work took
place in 1923, 1952 and 1969. Evidence of a Saxon building
can be seen in the stonework on the north wall of the chancel,
where the plaster has been removed. The white, plastered walls
and large windows of the nave give a light interior. There
was once a west gallery but this was removed early in the
20th century. Set into the west wall of the nave is a small
coffin lid, dating from the early 14th century. The base of
the tower holds a set of stocks. The church occupies a small
churchyard, on sloping ground, adjacent to Loxley Hall. The
terrain must make maintenance difficult and small areas of
the churchyard are overgrown. Tradition has it that some of
the casualties of the Battle of Edge Hill (1642) were buried
here. However, the church registers do not substantiate this
claim and one would wonder why either side would convey their
dead the 6 miles or so from the main site of the engagement. |
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St.
Mary the Virgin, Wolverton |
The church consists
of a nave, chancel, north vestry, south porch and wooden bell-turret.
The nave is thought to date from 1208. The south porch with
carved wooden sides, dates from around 1500. The bell-turret
was erected to replace a metal structure which was dismantled
in the mid-19th century. The interior is narrow and the small
windows give little light. The nave, with its fine barrel-vaulted
ceiling, has memorials to the fallen of both World Wars. |
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All
Saints, Billesley |
This memorable little
church stands hidden behind an avenue of lime trees, in a
small churchyard. The exterior presents the weary appearance
of a church which has seen better days. In fact, the church
was declared redundant in 1976 and is now cared for by the
Churches Conservation Trust. All Saints is the result of a
reconstruction of 1692, replacing the previous mediaeval church
on the site. It consists of a nave, apsidal sanctuary, south
vestry, wooden bell-cote and a west porch of a later date.
The south vestry is thought to have once contained the family
pew of the Lord of the Manor. It includes a blocked-up doorway
which would have served as a private entry.
The church is close to the old manor house of Billesley,which
is now an hotel. Adjoining fields contain the site of the
deserted mediaeval village of Billesley Trussell. William
Trussell, of Billesley, presided as Speaker at the first English
Parliament summoned by Simon de Montfort in 1265.
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